Tifinagh
Tifinagh ye un alfabeto se fa servir pa escribir as luengas berbers. Ye un alfabeto derivato de l'alfabeto fenicio, y se puet veyer en l'analís d'a etimolochía d'a mesma parabra Tifinagh, que significa fenicio u punico en luenga protoberber, con as consonant FNG y o prencipio T con o que se nombra a una luenga). En un tiempo se fació servir en tota a Berbería y en as Islas Canarias, pero a islamización, acompanyata d'una arabización linguistica y cultural fació que no lo conservasen que comunidatz muito zarratas como os tuareg. A fins d'o sieglo XX belunas d'as asociacions que defienden as parlas u luengas berbers han recuperato l'uso d'este alfabeto.
As formas antigas de Tifinagh son consonanticas (ye un alfabeto d'orichen semitico), pero en as formas modernizatas s'han adhibito signos pa representar vocals.
[editar] Codificación
Os caracters tifinagh en Unicode son os d'o rango U+2D30—U+2D7F, dende a versión 4.1.0. Bi'n ha definitos 55, pero se'n fan servir mes. En ISO 15924, se reserva o codigo Tfng a lo tifinagh. Esta ye una tabla de caracters:
| Codigo | Caracter | Unicode | Transliteración | Nombre |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2D30 |  |
ⴰ | a | ya |
| 2D31 |  |
ⴱ | b | yab |
| 2D32 |  |
ⴲ | bh | yabh |
| 2D33 |  |
ⴳ | g | yag |
| 2D34 |  |
ⴴ | ġ | yagh |
| 2D35 |  |
ⴵ | dǧ | yadǧ de la AB |
| 2D36 |  |
ⴶ | dǧ | yadǧ |
| 2D37 |  |
ⴷ | d | yad |
| 2D38 |  |
ⴸ | d. | yadh |
| 2D39 |  |
ⴹ | d. | yadd |
| 2D3A |  |
ⴺ | d. | yaddh |
| 2D3B |  |
ⴻ | e | yey |
| 2D3C |  |
ⴼ | f | yaf |
| 2D3D |  |
ⴽ | k | yak |
| 2D3E |  |
ⴾ | k | yak tuareg |
| 2D3F |  |
ⴿ | j | yaj |
| 2D40 |  |
ⵀ | h | yah |
| 2D41 |  |
ⵁ | h | yah de la AB |
| 2D42 |  |
ⵂ | h | yah tuareg |
| 2D43 |  |
ⵃ | h. | yahh |
| 2D44 |  |
ⵄ | a | yaa |
| 2D45 |  |
ⵅ | j | yaj |
| 2D46 |  |
ⵆ | j | yaj tuareg |
| 2D47 |  |
ⵇ | q | yaq |
| 2D48 |  |
ⵈ | q | yaq tuareg |
| 2D49 |  |
ⵉ | i | yi |
| 2D4A |  |
ⵊ | zh | yazh |
| 2D4B |  |
ⵋ | zh | yazh de Ahaggar |
| 2D4C |  |
ⵌ | zh | yazh tuareg |
| 2D4D |  |
ⵍ | l | yal |
| 2D4E |  |
ⵎ | m | yam |
| 2D4F |  |
ⵏ | n | yan |
| 2D50 |  |
ⵐ | ñ | yañ tuareg |
| 2D51 |  |
ⵑ | ng | yang tuareg |
| 2D52 |  |
ⵒ | p | yap |
| 2D53 |  |
ⵓ | u | yu |
| 2D54 |  |
ⵔ | r | yar |
| 2D55 |  |
ⵕ | r. | yarr |
| 2D56 |  |
ⵖ | gh | yagh |
| 2D57 |  |
ⵗ | gh | Tuareg yagh |
| 2D58 |  |
ⵘ | gh | yagh de Ayer |
| 2D59 |  |
ⵙ | s | yas |
| 2D5A |  |
ⵚ | s. | yass |
| 2D5B |  |
ⵛ | sh | yash |
| 2D5C |  |
ⵜ | t | yat |
| 2D5D |  |
ⵝ | t. | yath |
| 2D5E |  |
ⵞ | cht | ch+t |
| 2D5F |  |
ⵟ | t. | yatt |
| 2D60 |  |
ⵠ | v | yav |
| 2D61 |  |
ⵡ | w | yaw |
| 2D62 |  |
ⵢ | y | yay |
| 2D63 |  |
ⵣ | z | yaz |
| 2D64 |  |
ⵤ | z | yaz de Tawellemet |
| 2D65 |  |
ⵥ | z. | yazz |
| 2D6F |  |
ⵯ | +w | marca de labialización |
| 2D5C 2D59 | |
ⵜⵙ | ts | yats |
| 2D37 2D63 | |
ⴷⵣ | dz | yadz |
| 2D5C 2D5B | |
ⵜⵙ | ch | yach |
| 2D37 2D4A | |
ⴷⵊ | dǧ | yadǧ |
